Concept notes: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in Assam, India. It is deeply rooted in the Vaishnavite monasteries known as Sattras, which were established by the 15th-century saint Srimanta Sankardeva. This dance form is characterized by its unique blend of dance, drama, and music, and it plays a significant role in the cultural heritage of Assam.
Explanation: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the northeastern state of Assam, India. It is deeply rooted in the Vaishnavite monasteries known as Sattras, which were established by the 15th-century saint Srimanta Sankardeva. The term "Sattriya" is derived from the word "Sattras," which are the monasteries where this dance form was developed and preserved.
Sattriya dance is characterized by its unique blend of dance, drama, and music. It is performed by both men and women and is often associated with the religious and cultural practices of the Vaishnavite tradition. The dance form is known for its intricate footwork, graceful movements, and expressive gestures that convey various stories and themes from Hindu mythology, particularly those related to Lord Krishna.
The dance form is performed in traditional Assamese attire, which includes the Mekhela Chador for women and the Dhoti for men. The costumes are often adorned with intricate designs and patterns that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Assam. The music that accompanies Sattriya dance is typically based on the classical ragas and talas of Indian music, and it is performed using traditional instruments such as the Khol (a type of drum) and the Taal (cymbals).
Sattriya dance is not only a form of artistic expression but also a means of preserving and promoting the cultural and religious heritage of Assam. It has been recognized as one of the eight classical dance forms of India, and it continues to be an important part of the cultural landscape of Assam. The dance form is taught and performed in various Sattras and cultural institutions across Assam, and it is also gaining recognition and appreciation at the national and international levels.
In conclusion, Sattriya is a classical dance form that is uniquely associated with the state of Assam. It is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of the region and is an important part of the state's cultural heritage. The dance form is characterized by its unique blend of dance, drama, and music, and it continues to be an important means of preserving and promoting the cultural identity of Assam.