Explanations:Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Assam, India. It is one of the eight major classical dance forms recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, the national academy of music, dance, and drama in India. The dance form is deeply rooted in the Vaishnavite tradition and is closely associated with the monasteries, known as 'satras', in Assam.
The history of Sattriya dates back to the 15th century when the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Sankardeva introduced it as a means to propagate Vaishnavite philosophy. The dance form was initially performed by monks in the satras as a part of their daily rituals and religious practices. Over time, it evolved into a more structured and codified form of dance, incorporating elements of drama, music, and dance.
Sattriya is characterized by its graceful and fluid movements, intricate footwork, and expressive facial expressions. The dance form is performed to the accompaniment of traditional Assamese instruments such as the khol (a type of drum) and the taal (cymbals). The costumes worn by the dancers are also an important aspect of the dance, typically featuring traditional Assamese attire such as the muga silk mekhela chador for women and the dhoti for men.
While Sattriya is primarily associated with Assam, it is important to note that other states in Northeast India have their own unique classical and folk dance forms. For example, Manipur is known for Manipuri dance, Kerala for Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, and Gujarat for Garba and Raas. Each of these dance forms has its own distinct characteristics and cultural significance, reflecting the rich diversity of Indian classical and folk dance traditions.
Understanding the origins and cultural significance of Sattriya is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC, where questions on Indian culture and heritage are common. By recognizing the specific state and cultural context of Sattriya, students can better appreciate the diversity and richness of India's cultural heritage.