Explanations:Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the northeastern state of Assam, India. It is deeply rooted in the Vaishnavite tradition and is closely associated with the monasteries known as sattras, which were established by the 15th-century saint Srimanta Sankardeva. The dance form is an integral part of Assam's cultural heritage and is recognized as one of the eight classical dance forms of India.
The term "Sattriya" comes from the word "sattras," which are the monasteries where the dance form was developed and preserved. These monasteries were centers of cultural and religious activities, and the dance form was initially performed by male monks known as bhokots. Over time, the dance form evolved to include female performers as well, and it has become a significant part of Assamese culture.
Sattriya dance is characterized by its unique movements, costumes, and themes. The dance form often depicts stories from the Vaishnavite tradition, particularly those related to the life of Lord Krishna. The costumes worn by the performers are traditional Assamese attire, which includes the ghuri (a dhoti-like garment) for men and the mekhela chador (a traditional Assamese dress) for women. The dance form also incorporates intricate hand gestures and facial expressions to convey the narrative.
It is important to distinguish Sattriya from other classical dance forms in India. For example, Manipur is known for the Manipuri dance form, which is characterized by its graceful movements and is associated with the state of Manipur. Andhra Pradesh is known for the Kuchipudi dance form, which is a classical dance style that originated in the state and is distinct from Sattriya in terms of its movements, costumes, and cultural context.
Understanding the cultural and historical context of Sattriya is crucial for recognizing its significance within Assam and its distinction from other classical dance forms in India. This knowledge is particularly important for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC, where questions on cultural heritage and regional knowledge are common.