Part of: Uttar Pradesh Gk set 1

Saree adorned with embroidery and zari work, from Uttar Pradesh.

Category: Uttar Pradesh Gk

Hint: Consider the famous saree types associated with Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer: C) Banarasi

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The question asks about a saree adorned with embroidery and zari work that originates from Uttar Pradesh. To understand the correct answer, it is essential to know the traditional saree types and their origins in India.

Banarasi sarees are a traditional textile from Varanasi, a city in Uttar Pradesh. These sarees are renowned for their intricate embroidery and zari work, which involves the use of gold and silver threads to create elaborate designs. The Banarasi saree is a symbol of luxury and is often worn during special occasions such as weddings and festivals. The craftsmanship involved in creating these sarees is highly valued and has been passed down through generations of artisans in Varanasi.

Chanderi sarees, on the other hand, are known for their lightweight, sheer texture and are not typically associated with Uttar Pradesh. They originate from Madhya Pradesh and are made using a combination of silk and cotton, often featuring fine embroidery and a delicate appearance.

Kanchipuram sarees are another famous type of saree, known for their heavy silk and gold zari work. However, they are from Tamil Nadu and are not associated with Uttar Pradesh. Kanchipuram sarees are also highly valued for their craftsmanship and are often used in religious ceremonies and weddings.

Sambalpuri sarees are from Odisha and are known for their Ikat weaving technique, which involves resist dyeing the warp and weft threads before weaving them into fabric. This technique creates a unique pattern that is different from the embroidery and zari work found in Banarasi sarees.

Therefore, the correct answer is Banarasi sarees, as they are the traditional sarees from Uttar Pradesh that are adorned with embroidery and zari work. Understanding the origins and characteristics of these sarees is crucial for recognizing their cultural and historical significance in Indian textiles.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Chanderi sarees are known for their lightweight, sheer texture and are not typically associated with Uttar Pradesh. They originate from Madhya Pradesh.
  • Option B: Kanchipuram sarees are renowned for their heavy silk and gold zari work, but they are from Tamil Nadu, not Uttar Pradesh.
  • Option C: Banarasi sarees are correctly associated with Uttar Pradesh, specifically from the city of Varanasi. They are known for their rich embroidery and zari work, making them a traditional and valuable textile of the region.
  • Option D: Sambalpuri sarees are from Odisha and are known for their Ikat weaving technique, not for the embroidery and zari work typical of Banarasi sarees.

Mnemonic: BAN: Banarasi, A: Adorned, R: Rich embroidery, A: Artisanal, S: Saree

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