Explanation: Sabarmati Ashram, also known as Gandhi Ashram, is a historical site located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. It was established by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917 and played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement. The ashram was not just a residence for Gandhi and his followers but also a center for the propagation of his philosophy of non-violent resistance, known as Satyagraha.
The establishment of Sabarmati Ashram in 1917 was a significant event in the history of the Indian independence movement. Gandhi chose this location for its proximity to the Sabarmati River and its accessibility to the city of Ahmedabad. The ashram became a hub for the Indian National Congress and a place where Gandhi and his followers could live a simple life, practice self-reliance, and engage in constructive work.
The ashram was not only a place of residence but also a center for political activities. It was here that Gandhi planned and launched several movements, including the famous Salt March in 1930, which was a significant turning point in the struggle for Indian independence. The ashram also served as a training ground for volunteers who participated in various civil disobedience movements.
The year 1917 is significant because it marks the beginning of a new phase in Gandhi's life and his approach to the Indian independence movement. Prior to establishing the ashram, Gandhi had been involved in various political activities in South Africa and India. The ashram provided a stable base for Gandhi to develop and refine his philosophy of non-violent resistance, which would later become a cornerstone of the Indian independence movement.
It is important to note that the establishment of Sabarmati Ashram in 1917 is often confused with other significant dates in Gandhi's life and the Indian independence movement. For example, the Non-Cooperation Movement began in 1920, and the Salt March took place in 1930. However, the ashram's establishment in 1917 is a distinct and important event in its own right.
In conclusion, the correct answer is 1917, as this is the year when Sabarmati Ashram was established by Mahatma Gandhi. This event marked the beginning of a new phase in the Indian independence movement and the development of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance. Understanding the historical context and significance of Sabarmati Ashram is crucial for comprehending the broader narrative of the Indian independence movement.