Explanation: The Sabarmati Ashram, also known as Gandhi Ashram or Satyagraha Ashram, is a historical site located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. It was established by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917 and served as a base for the Indian independence movement. The ashram is situated on the banks of the Sabarmati River, which is why it is named after the river.
The Sabarmati River is a significant waterway in Gujarat, flowing through the city of Ahmedabad. It is a tributary of the Narmada River and is known for its historical and cultural importance. The river has played a crucial role in the development of the region and has been a source of inspiration for many cultural and historical events.
The Sabarmati Ashram was the starting point for the Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, which was a pivotal event in the Indian independence movement. The march, led by Mahatma Gandhi, aimed to protest against the British salt tax and monopoly on salt production. The ashram served as a training ground for the Satyagrahis (non-violent protesters) who participated in the march.
The ashram is now a museum and a place of pilgrimage for those interested in the history of the Indian independence movement. It houses several buildings, including the Hridaya Kunj, where Gandhi lived, and the Nandini, which was used as a guest house. The ashram also has a library, a museum, and a number of other facilities that provide visitors with a comprehensive understanding of Gandhi's philosophy and the Indian independence movement.
In conclusion, the Sabarmati Ashram is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River, which is why option D is the correct answer. The river and the ashram are deeply intertwined with the history of the Indian independence movement and the life of Mahatma Gandhi. Understanding the geographical and historical context of the Sabarmati Ashram is essential for comprehending its significance in Indian history.