Explanations:The partition of Bengal in 1905 was a significant event in the history of British India. The partition was intended to divide the province of Bengal into two parts, East Bengal and Assam, and West Bengal, with the aim of weakening the nationalist movement and addressing the concerns of the Muslim population. However, this decision led to widespread protests and political unrest, particularly among the Hindu population, who saw it as a divide-and-rule tactic by the British.
In response to the growing opposition, the British government decided to reverse the partition in 1911. This reversal had profound implications for the Muslim League, which was a political party representing the interests of the Muslim community in India. The Muslim League's response to the reversal of the partition was multifaceted and reflected the complex political dynamics of the time.
Firstly, the Muslim League broke cooperation with the British. The League felt that the British were not considering the interests of the Muslim community and that the reversal of the partition was a betrayal of the Muslim community's interests. This led to a significant shift in the Muslim League's stance towards the British government, as they began to distance themselves from the colonial rulers.
Secondly, the Muslim League considered joining the Indian National Congress for self-rule. The Congress was a major political party in India that was advocating for self-rule and independence from British colonial rule. The Muslim League saw the Congress as a potential ally in the struggle against British rule and considered joining forces with them to achieve their goals.
Finally, the Muslim League questioned their loyalty to the British. The reversal of the partition of Bengal was seen as a betrayal of the Muslim community's interests, and this led to a questioning of the loyalty of the Muslim League to the British government. The League began to consider alternative political strategies and alliances to protect the interests of the Muslim community.
Thus, the reversal of the partition of Bengal had a significant impact on the Muslim League's stance, leading to a series of reactions including breaking cooperation with the British, considering joining the Indian National Congress for self-rule, and questioning their loyalty to the British. These reactions reflect the complex political dynamics of the time and the evolving nature of the Muslim League's response to British colonial policies.