Explanations:The question asks which Indian state receives very little rainfall or no rainfall. To understand this, we need to consider the geographical and climatic conditions of the states mentioned. Rajasthan, located in the northwestern part of India, is known for its arid and semi-arid climate. The state is largely covered by the Thar Desert, which is one of the largest deserts in the world. The Thar Desert is characterized by very low rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of less than 600 mm. This is due to its location, which is far from the influence of the monsoon winds that bring rain to other parts of India.
The monsoon winds, which are the primary source of rainfall in India, are influenced by the Himalayas and the Bay of Bengal. Rajasthan is situated in a region that is not directly affected by these monsoon winds, leading to its dry climate. The state experiences a hot and dry summer, followed by a mild winter, with very little rainfall throughout the year. This makes Rajasthan one of the driest regions in India.
On the other hand, Ladakh, located in the northern part of India, is known for its cold desert climate. While it does receive some rainfall, particularly in the summer months, it is not the state that receives the least rainfall. Meghalaya, located in the northeastern part of India, is known for receiving the highest rainfall in the world, particularly in the town of Mawsynram. This makes it an incorrect choice for a state that receives very little rainfall.
Therefore, the correct answer is Rajasthan, as it is the state that receives very little rainfall due to its geographical location and climatic conditions.