Explanations:In English grammar, the structure of a sentence is crucial for conveying meaning clearly and correctly. The most common structure is the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure. In this structure, the subject is the entity performing the action, the verb is the action itself, and the object is the entity receiving the action.
For the given sentence, "Mumbai / capital of / is / the / Maharashtra," we need to identify the subject, verb, and object. "Mumbai" is the subject because it is the entity being described. "Is" is the verb, which is a form of the verb "to be" and is used to describe a state of being. "The capital of Maharashtra" is the object, which describes what Mumbai is.
When we rearrange the words to form a meaningful sentence, we place the subject first, followed by the verb, and then the object. Therefore, the correct sentence is "Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra." This sentence follows the SVO structure and is grammatically correct.
It is important to note that the other options provided do not follow the correct structure. For example, "Capital of the Maharashtra is Mumbai" (Option B) incorrectly places the subject after the verb and the prepositional phrase, making the sentence awkward and less clear. Similarly, "Maharashtra capital of the Mumbai is" (Option C) and "Is the Mumbai capital of Maharashtra" (Option D) are both incorrect due to improper word order and structure.
Understanding the SVO structure is fundamental in English grammar and helps in forming clear and coherent sentences. It is essential for learners to practice and understand this structure to improve their writing and speaking skills.