Explanations:Razia Sultana, also known as Raziya Sultana, was a significant figure in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. She was the first and only female Muslim ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, reigning from 1236 to 1240. Her reign was marked by several notable achievements and challenges.
Razia Sultana ascended to the throne in 1236, following the death of her father, Iltutmish. She was chosen by her father to succeed him, bypassing her brothers, due to her administrative skills and military prowess. However, her reign was not without opposition. The nobility and military leaders were not entirely supportive of a female ruler, and this opposition eventually led to her downfall.
During her reign, Razia Sultana implemented several administrative reforms and military campaigns. She attempted to strengthen the central authority of the Sultanate and improve the efficiency of the administration. She also sought to reduce the influence of the nobility and military leaders, which further alienated them.
The opposition to Razia Sultana's rule culminated in a rebellion led by the nobility and military leaders. In 1240, she was deposed and removed from the throne. Her reign, though short, was significant in the history of the Delhi Sultanate and India, as she was the only female ruler to have held such a position of power.
Understanding the historical context and timeline of Razia Sultana's reign is crucial for correctly identifying the year of her removal from the throne. The year 1240 is the correct answer, as it marks the end of her reign and her removal from power due to the opposition she faced.