Explanations:Raziya Begum, also known as Razia Sultana, was a significant figure in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. She was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, and her reign is a notable period in medieval Indian history. Raziya Begum ruled from 1236 to 1240 AD, during the Mamluk dynasty, which was one of the early dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate.
The Delhi Sultanate was a powerful Islamic empire that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 13th century to the early 16th century. The Mamluk dynasty, also known as the Slave dynasty, was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206 AD. The Mamluk dynasty was followed by other dynasties such as the Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi dynasties.
Raziya Begum's reign was marked by significant administrative reforms and military campaigns. She was known for her intelligence, administrative skills, and military prowess. She attempted to break the traditional norms of the time by ruling independently and not relying on male advisors or relatives. However, her reign was short-lived due to political opposition and a rebellion led by her own brother, who eventually overthrew her.
Understanding the timeline of the Delhi Sultanate and the specific period of Raziya Begum's rule is crucial for students of Indian history. It is important to remember that Raziya Begum ruled from 1236 to 1240 AD, which is the correct answer to the question. This period is distinct from the reigns of other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and marks a unique chapter in the history of medieval India.