Explanations:The Indian National Congress (INC) was a major political party in India that played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. The party held annual conventions where leaders and members would gather to discuss political strategies and plan future actions. One such convention was held in Lucknow in 1917, which was a pivotal year in the history of the Indian independence movement.
Rajkumar Shukla, a farmer from Champaran, Bihar, was deeply affected by the plight of the farmers in his region who were suffering under the oppressive practices of the British indigo planters. He traveled to Lucknow to seek the help of Mahatma Gandhi, who was a rising leader in the Indian National Congress. Shukla's persistence and the gravity of the situation in Champaran impressed Gandhi, leading to his decision to visit Champaran and initiate the Champaran Satyagraha.
The Champaran Satyagraha was a non-violent protest movement led by Gandhi in 1917, which aimed to address the grievances of the farmers against the British indigo planters. This movement marked the beginning of Gandhi's active involvement in the Indian independence movement and set a precedent for future non-violent protests.
Understanding the historical context of the Indian National Congress conventions and the significance of the Champaran Satyagraha is crucial for comprehending the role of key figures like Rajkumar Shukla and Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian independence movement. The meeting between Shukla and Gandhi in Lucknow in 1917 was a turning point that led to the mobilization of the masses and the eventual success of the independence movement.