Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh is one of the northeastern states of India, located in the eastern Himalayan region. It shares international borders with Bhutan to the west, Myanmar to the east, and China to the north. The state is known for its rich biodiversity, diverse ethnic groups, and scenic landscapes.
The capital of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar, which is situated in the Siang district. Itanagar was declared the capital of the state in 1974 when Arunachal Pradesh was given the status of a union territory. In 1987, Arunachal Pradesh became a full-fledged state, and Itanagar continued to serve as its capital.
Itanagar is not only the administrative and political center of Arunachal Pradesh but also a significant cultural and educational hub. The city is home to several important institutions, including the State Museum, which showcases the rich cultural heritage of the state, and the Arunachal Pradesh University, which provides higher education to the residents of the state.
Understanding the capitals of Indian states is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and various state PSCs. It is also important for general knowledge and geography enthusiasts. The capital of Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar, is often confused with the capitals of other northeastern states like Imphal (Manipur), Aizawl (Mizoram), and Shillong (Meghalaya). Therefore, it is essential to remember that Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh and not to be confused with the capitals of other northeastern states.
In summary, Itanagar is the correct answer as it is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, serving as the administrative and political center of the state. Students should be familiar with the capitals of all Indian states to avoid confusion and to perform well in geography and general knowledge sections of competitive examinations.