Explanation: The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme is a significant initiative launched by the Government of India to address the declining child sex ratio and to promote the survival and education of the girl child. The program was first launched in Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan, which had one of the lowest sex ratios in the country. The choice of Jhunjhunu was strategic, as it was one of the districts with the most severe gender imbalance, making it a critical area for intervention.
The BBBP scheme aims to improve the sex ratio at birth, prevent gender discrimination, and ensure the survival and education of the girl child. It focuses on three main aspects: awareness generation, community mobilization, and convergence of existing schemes. The program includes various activities such as mass media campaigns, community mobilization, and the establishment of special units to monitor and address issues related to gender discrimination.
The launch of the BBBP scheme in Jhunjhunu district was a significant step towards addressing the deep-rooted social and cultural issues that contribute to gender discrimination. The program has since been expanded to other districts with low sex ratios, aiming to create a supportive environment for the girl child and to promote gender equality.
Understanding the context and significance of the BBBP scheme is crucial for students preparing for competitive exams, as it reflects the government's commitment to social welfare and gender equality. The choice of Jhunjhunu as the launch district highlights the importance of targeting areas with the most pressing needs and implementing targeted interventions to address specific social issues.
In conclusion, the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme was first launched in Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan, making it the correct answer to the question. This initiative underscores the government's efforts to tackle gender discrimination and promote the well-being of the girl child in India.