Explanations:Manipur, a state located in the northeastern part of India, has a rich and complex history. The state's journey to becoming a separate state of India is an important part of its political and administrative development. To understand the context, it is essential to look at the broader picture of Indian state formation post-independence.
After India gained independence in 1947, the process of reorganizing the country into states based on linguistic and cultural lines began. Initially, Manipur was a part of the princely states and was integrated into the Indian Union in 1949. However, it was not immediately granted statehood. Instead, it was made a union territory in 1956, following the States Reorganisation Act.
The demand for statehood in Manipur grew over the years, driven by various political and social movements. The movement for statehood was a significant part of the political landscape in Manipur during the 1960s and 1970s. The efforts of the people and political leaders culminated in the establishment of Manipur as a separate state of India on January 21, 1972. This date is a crucial milestone in the history of Manipur and is often tested in competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC.
It is important to note that the year 1972 is the correct answer to the question of when Manipur was established as a separate state. Other years mentioned in the options, such as 1955, 1963, and 1953, are significant for other reasons in Manipur's history but are not the year of statehood. For example, 1955 might be associated with other political events or movements, and 1963 might be related to other administrative changes. However, these years are not relevant to the specific question of statehood.
Understanding the historical context and the timeline of events is crucial for correctly answering questions related to the establishment of states in India. The process of state formation in India is a complex and multifaceted one, involving political, social, and administrative factors. For students preparing for competitive examinations, it is essential to have a clear understanding of these historical events and their significance.