📚 Part of: Punjab Agricultural Practices And Historical Context Mcqs

Punjab is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'. The names of the five rivers are Beas, Jhelum, Ravi, Chenab and .....

Category: Punjab Gk

Correct Answer: B) Sutlej.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC Geography, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes:

Punjab is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers' due to the five major rivers that flow through it: Beas, Jhelum, Ravi, Chenab, and Sutlej. These rivers are crucial for the region's agriculture and economy. The Sutlej is the easternmost of these rivers and is a significant part of the Indus River system.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the rivers of Punjab with other rivers in India.
  • Not knowing the exact number of rivers that make Punjab the 'Land of Five Rivers.'
  • Misremembering the names of the rivers.
Explanation:

Punjab, a state in northern India, is renowned as the 'Land of Five Rivers' due to the five major rivers that flow through it. These rivers are essential for the region's agricultural productivity and economic prosperity. The five rivers are:

1. **Beas**: Originating from the Beas Kund in the Himalayas, the Beas flows through Himachal Pradesh and Punjab before joining the Sutlej.

2. **Jhelum**: Also known as the Vipasa, the Jhelum originates from the Verinag Spring in the south of Srinagar and flows through Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab.

3. **Ravi**: The Ravi originates from the Himalayas and flows through Himachal Pradesh and Punjab before joining the Chenab.

4. **Chenab**: Known as the 'Queen of Rivers,' the Chenab originates from the Chandra and Bhaga rivers in Himachal Pradesh and flows through Punjab.

5. **Sutlej**: The Sutlej is the easternmost of the five rivers and is a significant part of the Indus River system. It originates from the Manas Sarovar Lake in Tibet and flows through Himachal Pradesh and Punjab before joining the Chenab.

The Sutlej is the correct answer because it is one of the five rivers that flow through Punjab, contributing to its agricultural and economic significance. The other options, Ganga, Yamuna, and Narmada, are major rivers in India but do not flow through Punjab. Therefore, they are incorrect choices for this question.

Understanding the geography of Punjab and the rivers that flow through it is crucial for comprehending the region's agricultural and economic landscape. The five rivers not only provide water for irrigation but also support the diverse ecosystems and cultural heritage of the region.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. The Ganga is not one of the five rivers that flow through Punjab. The Ganga is a major river in northern India, but it does not form part of the Punjab river system. Students might mistakenly choose this option if they are not familiar with the specific rivers that flow through Punjab.
  • Option B: This option is correct. The Sutlej is indeed one of the five rivers that flow through Punjab, making it the 'Land of Five Rivers.' The Sutlej is the easternmost of these rivers and is a significant part of the Indus River system. It is crucial for the region's agriculture and economy.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. The Yamuna is not one of the five rivers that flow through Punjab. The Yamuna is a major river in northern India, but it is part of the Ganga river system and does not flow through Punjab. Students might mistakenly choose this option if they are not familiar with the specific rivers that flow through Punjab.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. The Narmada is not one of the five rivers that flow through Punjab. The Narmada is a major river in central India, but it does not flow through Punjab. Students might mistakenly choose this option if they are not familiar with the specific rivers that flow through Punjab.

Mnemonic: Five rivers: B-J-R-C-S (Beas, Jhelum, Ravi, Chenab, Sutlej)

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