Explanations:The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a significant multi-purpose dam located on the Narmada River in Gujarat, India. It is one of the largest dams in the country and serves multiple purposes, including irrigation, power generation, and water supply. The dam is a part of the Narmada Dam Project, which is a large-scale water resource development project that aims to harness the water resources of the Narmada River for the benefit of several states in India.
The Narmada River originates in the Amarkantak hills in Madhya Pradesh and flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The Sardar Sarovar Dam is situated in Gujarat, but its benefits extend to several states in the Narmada river basin. The primary beneficiaries of the dam's water and electricity are Madhya Pradesh (MP), Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.
The dam's reservoir is designed to store a large volume of water, which is then distributed to the beneficiary states through a network of canals and pipelines. The water is used for irrigation, drinking water supply, and industrial purposes. Additionally, the dam generates electricity through its hydroelectric power plant, which is distributed to the beneficiary states.
It is important to note that the distribution of water and electricity from the Sardar Sarovar Dam is based on the geographical location of the states and their proximity to the Narmada River. Uttar Pradesh (UP) and Odisha are not part of the Narmada river basin and do not receive water or electricity from the dam. Therefore, the correct states that receive water and electricity from the Sardar Sarovar Dam are Madhya Pradesh (MP), Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.