Explanations:Mohammad bin Tughlaq, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1325 to 1351, was known for his ambitious military campaigns and administrative reforms. One of his significant plans was the conquest of Khurasan, a region located in present-day Iran. This plan was part of his broader strategy to extend the Delhi Sultanate's influence beyond the Indian subcontinent and into Central Asia.
The Delhi Sultanate, under Mohammad bin Tughlaq, was already a powerful empire that controlled much of the Indian subcontinent. However, Tughlaq's vision was to expand the empire's reach further, particularly into regions that were culturally and politically significant. Khurasan, with its strategic location and historical importance, was a logical target for such an expansion.
Khurasan was a region that had been a center of Islamic culture and learning, and it had been under the control of various Islamic empires. By targeting Khurasan, Mohammad bin Tughlaq aimed to establish a direct connection with these empires and potentially gain control over important trade routes and resources. This would have strengthened the Delhi Sultanate's position as a major power in the region.
However, the plan to conquer Khurasan was not successful. The campaign faced numerous challenges, including logistical difficulties, resistance from local forces, and the vast distances involved. Despite these challenges, the plan itself was a significant part of Mohammad bin Tughlaq's broader military and political strategy.
It is important to note that Mohammad bin Tughlaq's reign was marked by several ambitious but ultimately unsuccessful campaigns and reforms. His plan to conquer Khurasan was one such ambitious endeavor that reflected his vision of expanding the Delhi Sultanate's influence beyond its existing borders.
In the context of the options provided, Khurasan (Option A) is the correct answer as it was the region targeted by Mohammad bin Tughlaq's plan of conquest. The other options, such as Delhi (Option B) and Devgiri (Option C), were already under the control of the Delhi Sultanate and were not targets of conquest. Option D, "None of the above," is incorrect because the plan to conquer Khurasan did exist and was a significant part of Mohammad bin Tughlaq's military strategy.