Explanations:Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the western edge of the Indian subcontinent. The sanctuary is situated in the state of Kerala, which is one of the southernmost states in India. The Western Ghats are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to a variety of flora and fauna, including several endangered species.
The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is part of the larger Periyar Tiger Reserve, which was established in 1978 under Project Tiger, a conservation program initiated by the Indian government to protect the Bengal tiger. The sanctuary covers an area of approximately 925 square kilometers and is known for its dense forests, rolling hills, and the Periyar Lake, which is a major attraction for both wildlife and tourists.
The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Indian elephant, Bengal tiger, gaur (Indian bison), sambar deer, and numerous species of birds and reptiles. The area is also significant for its conservation efforts, as it plays a crucial role in preserving the ecological balance of the Western Ghats.
Understanding the geographical location of Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is important for students studying geography and environmental science. It is also relevant for those preparing for competitive examinations that include questions on Indian geography and wildlife conservation. The sanctuary's location in Kerala is a key fact to remember, as it distinguishes it from other wildlife sanctuaries in neighboring states like Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.