Explanation: Periyar sanctuary, officially known as Periyar Tiger Reserve, is a protected area located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. The sanctuary is situated in the districts of Idukki and Pathanamthitta, covering an area of approximately 925 square kilometers. It is one of the most important wildlife reserves in India, known for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts.
The sanctuary is named after the Periyar River, which flows through the area. The Periyar Tiger Reserve is a part of the larger Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, which is recognized by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve. The reserve is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including several endangered species such as the Indian elephant, tiger, gaur (Indian bison), and various species of deer, primates, and birds.
The Periyar sanctuary is a significant part of Kerala's ecological heritage and plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot. The sanctuary is managed by the Kerala Forest Department and is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts, researchers, and tourists. It offers various activities such as wildlife safaris, boat rides on the Periyar Lake, and trekking trails.
The confusion regarding the location of Periyar sanctuary often arises due to its proximity to the border with Tamil Nadu. However, it is important to note that the sanctuary is entirely within the state of Kerala. The sanctuary's location in the Western Ghats makes it a part of a larger ecosystem that extends into neighboring states, but the specific area of Periyar sanctuary is within Kerala's boundaries.
Understanding the geographical location of Periyar sanctuary is essential for students studying the geography and wildlife of Kerala. It is a key example of the state's commitment to conservation and biodiversity, and its location within Kerala highlights the state's role in protecting the Western Ghats, a region of global ecological importance.