Explanations:Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the western edge of the Indian subcontinent. The sanctuary is situated in the state of Kerala, which is known for its lush green landscapes, biodiversity, and conservation efforts. The sanctuary is part of the Periyar Tiger Reserve, which is a protected area under Project Tiger, a conservation program initiated by the Indian government to protect the Bengal tiger.
The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of flora and fauna. It is home to several species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. The sanctuary is particularly famous for its population of Indian elephants, which are a major attraction for tourists and wildlife enthusiasts. Other notable species found in the sanctuary include the Bengal tiger, gaur (Indian bison), sambar deer, and various species of birds.
The sanctuary is located in the districts of Idukki and Pathanamthitta in Kerala. It is situated near the border with Tamil Nadu, which might lead some to mistakenly believe that it is located in Tamil Nadu. However, the sanctuary is entirely within the boundaries of Kerala. The Periyar Lake, which is a major feature of the sanctuary, was formed by the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam, which is also located in Kerala.
Understanding the geographical location of Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is important for students studying geography, environmental science, and wildlife conservation. It is also relevant for those preparing for competitive examinations that include questions on Indian geography and wildlife sanctuaries. The sanctuary's location in Kerala is a key fact that should be remembered for such examinations.