Explanation: Periyar National Park is a protected area located in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the western edge of the Indian subcontinent. The park is situated in the Idukki district of Kerala, a state in southern India. The Western Ghats are known for their rich biodiversity and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for their unique ecosystems and conservation value.
Periyar National Park is named after the Periyar River, which flows through the park. The park is a significant conservation area and is home to a variety of flora and fauna. It is particularly known for its population of Indian elephants, tigers, and gaur (Indian bison). The park also supports a wide range of other wildlife, including leopards, sambar deer, and numerous species of birds and reptiles.
The park is divided into two parts: the core area, which is strictly protected, and the buffer zone, which allows for some human activity. The core area is a tiger reserve and is part of the Periyar Tiger Reserve, which is managed by the Kerala Forest Department. The buffer zone includes villages, agricultural lands, and forests that are managed for sustainable use.
Periyar National Park is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy activities such as wildlife safaris, boat rides on the Periyar Lake, and trekking through the forest. The park also plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Western Ghats and the protection of its unique biodiversity.
It is important to note that Periyar National Park is not located in other districts of Kerala such as Alappuzha, Wayanad, or Thrissur. These districts have their own unique geographical features and conservation areas, but Periyar is specifically associated with the Idukki district. Understanding the geographical distribution of national parks and wildlife reserves in Kerala is essential for students studying the state's geography and conservation efforts.