Explanation: Patna is a city located in the eastern part of India and is the capital of the state of Bihar. It is situated on the southern bank of the Ganges River, which is one of the most sacred rivers in Hinduism. Patna has a rich history dating back to ancient times and has been known by various names such as Pataliputra and Azimabad. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and has been a significant center for trade, culture, and administration throughout its history.
The city of Patna is an important administrative, economic, and cultural hub of the state of Bihar. It is home to several educational institutions, including the Patna University, which is one of the oldest universities in India. Patna is also known for its historical sites, such as the Patna Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts from the Mauryan and Gupta periods, and the Golghar, a granary built during the British colonial era.
Understanding the geographical location of Patna within the state of Bihar is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, especially those focusing on the geography and general knowledge of the state of Bihar. Patna's location and its significance as the capital city of Bihar make it a key point of reference for various topics related to the state's history, culture, and administration.
In contrast, Mumbai is the capital city of the state of Maharashtra and is located on the western coast of India. It is a major financial and commercial center and is not related to the state of Bihar or the city of Patna. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that Patna is in Bihar, and this is the only option that accurately reflects the geographical and administrative reality of the city.