Explanations:The Partition of India in 1947 was a significant historical event that led to the division of British India into two separate sovereign nations: India and Pakistan. This division was based on religious lines, with India becoming a predominantly Hindu-majority country and Pakistan a predominantly Muslim-majority country. The Partition was marked by widespread communal violence, displacement, and the creation of communal zones in several cities.
Communal zones refer to areas where communities were segregated based on religion due to the communal violence and tensions that arose during the Partition. Cities such as Amritsar, Lahore, and Kolkata experienced severe religious tensions and violence, leading to the formation of these communal zones. The term "communal zones" is used to describe areas where different religious communities lived in segregated areas, often due to the fear of violence and the need for safety.
Amritsar, a city in Punjab, saw significant communal violence during the Partition. The city was divided into areas where Hindus and Sikhs lived separately from Muslims. Similarly, Lahore, which is now in Pakistan, also experienced communal violence and the formation of communal zones. In Kolkata, which was then known as Calcutta, the Partition led to communal riots and the creation of communal zones where different religious communities lived separately.
It is important to understand that the term "communal zones" is specific to the context of the Partition and the religious tensions that arose during that period. Other terms such as "community zones" or "centralized zones" do not accurately describe the situation during the Partition. Community zones generally refer to areas designated for specific community services, while centralized zones are administrative divisions. Commercial zones, on the other hand, are areas designated for economic activities and do not reflect the religious tensions and communal violence that occurred during the Partition.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Amritsar, Lahore, and Kolkata turned into communal zones during the Partition of India. This term accurately reflects the religious tensions and segregation that occurred in these cities during this significant historical event.