Concept notes: Mother Teresa, born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, was a Roman Catholic nun who became known for her charitable work in India. She founded the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, which provided aid to the poor and sick. The central idea of the section "Moving to India" is her transformation from a teacher to a social worker, inspired by the suffering she witnessed.
Explanation: Mother Teresa, born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, was a Roman Catholic nun who became renowned for her charitable work in India. The section titled "Moving to India" focuses on a pivotal period in her life when she moved to Calcutta and began teaching at the Loreto Convent school. This period marked a significant transformation in her life and work.
Initially, Mother Teresa was a dedicated teacher, but her experiences in Calcutta profoundly impacted her. She witnessed the extreme poverty, suffering, and violence that were prevalent in the city. These experiences deeply moved her and inspired her to take action. The suffering she saw around her became the catalyst for her decision to leave the convent and dedicate her life to helping the poor and sick.
The central idea of the section is that Mother Teresa's transformation from a teacher to a social worker was inspired by the suffering and violence she witnessed in Calcutta. This realization led her to found the Missionaries of Charity, an organization that provided aid to the poor and sick. Her work in Calcutta became the foundation of her lifelong mission to alleviate suffering and provide care to those in need.
It is important to understand that while Mother Teresa's name change and her initial role as a teacher are part of her biography, they do not capture the essence of the section. The section emphasizes the profound impact of her experiences in Calcutta on her life's work and the inspiration she drew from the suffering she witnessed. This transformation is a key aspect of her legacy and the reason why she is remembered as a symbol of compassion and service.
In summary, the correct answer is (B) because it accurately reflects the central idea of the section, which is Mother Teresa's transformation and inspiration to help the suffering she saw in Calcutta. This understanding is crucial for comprehending the motivations behind her life's work and the impact of her experiences on her decision to dedicate her life to social work.