Explanations:The partition of Bengal in 1947 was a significant event in the history of the Indian subcontinent. This partition was part of the larger partition of India, which led to the creation of two separate nations: India and Pakistan. The partition of Bengal specifically divided the province into two parts: East Bengal and West Bengal.
East Bengal became part of Pakistan, while West Bengal remained in India. This division was based on religious demographics, with the predominantly Muslim eastern part becoming part of Pakistan, and the predominantly Hindu western part remaining in India. The partition of Bengal was not only a political division but also had profound social and cultural implications, leading to significant population movements and communal violence.
It is important to understand the historical context of this partition to appreciate the complexities of the situation. The partition of Bengal was not a simple division along a north-south axis, but rather an east-west division. This division was a result of the political negotiations and the desire to create separate nation-states based on religious majorities.
The correct answer is that East Bengal was the part of Bengal that became part of Pakistan. This is a crucial piece of historical knowledge for understanding the geopolitical landscape of the Indian subcontinent in the mid-20th century. The partition of Bengal is often studied in the context of the broader partition of India and the subsequent creation of Bangladesh in 1971.