Explanations:The River Ganga, or Ganges, is one of the most important rivers in India, both culturally and geographically. It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas and flows through several states before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river is considered sacred in Hinduism and is a significant part of Indian culture and religion.
Several major cities are located along the banks of the Ganga, including Haridwar and Varanasi. Haridwar is a city in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its spiritual significance. It is one of the four sites where the Kumbh Mela, a major Hindu pilgrimage, is held. Varanasi, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. The city is known for its ghats, or steps leading to the river, where religious rituals and cremations take place.
However, not all major cities in India are located on the banks of the Ganga. Delhi, the capital of India, is an example of a major city that is not located on the banks of the Ganga. Instead, Delhi is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River, which is a tributary of the Ganga. The Yamuna River flows through the city and is an important waterway for the region.
Understanding the geographical locations of cities along the Ganga is important for several reasons. It helps in comprehending the cultural and religious significance of these cities, as well as their role in the economic and social development of the region. It also aids in understanding the environmental and ecological issues related to the river and its tributaries.
In conclusion, while Haridwar and Varanasi are located on the banks of the Ganga, Delhi is not. This makes Delhi the correct answer to the question. Understanding the geographical distribution of cities along the Ganga is crucial for students of geography and those preparing for competitive examinations that test knowledge of Indian geography and culture.