Concept notes: The Indian national flag, also known as the Tricolour, is a horizontal rectangular tricolor of India saffron, white, and India green; with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its center. The flag symbolizes the country's independence and unity.
Explanation: The Indian national flag, officially known as the Tricolour, is a symbol of the country's independence and unity. It consists of three horizontal bands of equal width in the colors saffron, white, and green, with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in the center of the white band. The saffron color represents courage and sacrifice, the white symbolizes peace and truth, and the green stands for faith and fertility. The Ashoka Chakra, in navy blue, represents the eternal wheel of dharma and the law of righteousness.
The flag's design was adopted on July 22, 1947, by the Constituent Assembly of India. It was designed by Pingali Venkayya, who proposed the design to Mahatma Gandhi in 1921. The flag's design is protected by law, and specific guidelines are provided for its use and display. The flag must be made of hand-spun cotton or silk, and its proportions are fixed at 3:2 (length to width).
The term "Tricolour" is the correct name for the Indian national flag because it accurately describes the flag's design, which consists of three distinct colors. The other options, "Triwheel" and "Triband," are incorrect as they do not fully capture the flag's design and significance. "Triwheel" might be confused with the central Ashoka Chakra, but the flag is not referred to as a wheel. "Triband" is close but does not include the central emblem, which is a crucial part of the flag's design.
Understanding the Indian national flag and its significance is important for students preparing for competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and State PSC, as questions related to national symbols and their meanings are frequently asked. The flag's design and the meanings of its colors and emblem are essential knowledge for any student of Indian history and culture.