Explanation: In the context of sports terminology, the question requires identifying the term that does not belong to the same sport as the others. The terms "Goal," "Penalty," and "Corner" are all associated with soccer (football), a sport played with a ball on a rectangular field by two teams of eleven players each. The objective of soccer is to score goals by getting the ball into the opponent's net, and various rules and terms are used to describe different aspects of the game, such as scoring, fouls, and set pieces.
"Goal" is the term used to describe the act of scoring in soccer. When a player successfully kicks the ball into the opponent's net, a goal is scored, and the team earns a point.
"Penalty" is a term used in soccer to describe a free kick awarded to a team when a foul is committed by the opposing team within their own penalty area. The penalty kick is taken from a specific spot 12 yards from the goal line, and only the goalkeeper is allowed to defend the goal.
"Corner" is a term used in soccer to describe a type of set piece where the ball is kicked from the corner of the field into the penalty area. This occurs when the ball goes out of play over the goal line, last touched by a defender, and the attacking team is awarded a corner kick.
On the other hand, "Checkmate" is a term used in chess, a two-player strategy board game played on a square board with eight rows and eight columns. In chess, the objective is to checkmate the opponent's king, which means the king is under attack and has no legal moves to escape capture. This term is not related to soccer and is the odd term in the given context.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Checkmate, as it is the only term that does not belong to the sport of soccer. Understanding the specific terms and rules of different sports is crucial for identifying the correct answer in such questions.