📚 Part of: Assam History And Geography Mcqs

One of the lesser known Indian classical dances is Satthriya that usually shows story of Krishna and comes from this state?

Category: Assam Gk

Correct Answer: A) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Cultural Studies Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

Satthriya is a traditional dance form from Assam, India, which is one of the eight major Indian classical dance forms. It is known for its intricate footwork, graceful movements, and storytelling, often depicting the life and legends of Lord Krishna.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing Satthriya with other classical dance forms from different states.
  • Believing that Satthriya is a folk dance rather than a classical dance form.
  • Not recognizing the cultural significance of Satthriya in Assam.
Explanation:

Satthriya is one of the eight major Indian classical dance forms, originating from the northeastern state of Assam. It is a dance form that is deeply rooted in the Vaishnavite tradition and is often performed to narrate stories from the life of Lord Krishna. The dance form is characterized by its intricate footwork, graceful movements, and the use of hand gestures (mudras) to convey emotions and narratives.

The term "Satthriya" is derived from the word "Sattra," which refers to the Vaishnavite monasteries in Assam. These monasteries were centers of cultural and religious activities, and Satthriya dance was developed and preserved within these institutions. The dance form is not only a performance art but also a spiritual practice, often performed during religious festivals and ceremonies.

Satthriya dance is performed by both men and women, and the costumes worn by the dancers are typically traditional Assamese attire. The music that accompanies the dance is also an integral part of the performance, often featuring instruments like the khol (a type of drum) and the taal (cymbals).

It is important to distinguish Satthriya from other classical dance forms in India, such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi, which have their own unique styles and origins. While all these dance forms are classical and share some common elements, each has its distinct characteristics and cultural significance.

In the context of Assam, Satthriya is not just a dance form but a significant part of the state's cultural identity. It is often featured in cultural festivals and events, and efforts are made to preserve and promote this traditional art form. Understanding Satthriya and its origins in Assam is crucial for anyone studying the cultural heritage of the region and the diversity of Indian classical dance forms.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is correct. Satthriya is indeed a classical dance form that originates from Assam. It is traditionally performed to narrate stories of Lord Krishna and is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Assam.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. Gujarat is known for its own classical dance form, Garba, which is different from Satthriya. Garba is a folk dance that is performed during the Navratri festival and does not focus on the story of Krishna.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. Rajasthan is known for its folk dances such as Ghoomar and Kalbelia, but not for Satthriya. These dances are distinct from Satthriya in terms of style, origin, and cultural significance.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. Madhya Pradesh is known for its classical dance form, Sattriya, which is a different dance form altogether. The confusion might arise due to the similarity in names, but Sattriya is not the same as Satthriya from Assam.

Mnemonic: S-A-T-T-H-R-I-Y-A: Satthriya is Assam's traditional dance, telling tales of Krishna.

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