Explanation: The Golghar is a significant historical and architectural landmark located in Gandhi Maidan, Patna, Bihar. It was constructed in 1786 by Captain John Garstin, a British engineer, to serve as a granary (storehouse) for food grains. The structure was built to address the issue of famine and to ensure that there was a sufficient supply of food grains during times of scarcity.
The Golghar is a cylindrical structure with a diameter of about 150 feet and a height of 120 feet. It is made of brick and has a unique design that allows for the efficient storage of grains. The structure has a spiral staircase that winds around the outside, providing access to the top of the building. This design not only serves a functional purpose but also adds to the aesthetic appeal of the structure.
Captain John Garstin was a British engineer who was responsible for several important constructions in Patna. The Golghar is one of his most notable works and is considered a masterpiece of colonial architecture. The structure is not only a testament to the engineering skills of Captain Garstin but also a symbol of the historical and cultural heritage of Patna.
The Golghar is an important landmark in Patna and is visited by many tourists and history enthusiasts. It is a reminder of the colonial era and the efforts made to address the issue of famine in the region. The structure is well-preserved and continues to stand as a significant architectural and historical monument in Patna.
In conclusion, the Golghar is the correct answer as it is the structure built by Captain John Garstin in Gandhi Maidan, Patna, to serve as a granary. It is a significant historical and architectural landmark that reflects the engineering prowess of its time and the efforts to address famine in the region.