Explanations:The Golghar is a significant historical structure located in Gandhi Maidan, Patna, Bihar. It was constructed in 1786 by Captain John Garstin, a British military engineer, to serve as a granary for storing food grains. The structure was built to address the issue of famine and food scarcity in the region. The Golghar is a cylindrical building with a diameter of about 125 feet and a height of 123 feet. It has a unique design with a spiral staircase that winds around the outside of the structure, allowing access to the top.
The purpose of the Golghar was to provide a large storage facility for food grains, which could be used during times of famine or food shortages. The structure was designed to hold a large quantity of grains, and it was intended to be a long-term solution to the problem of food scarcity in the region. The Golghar is a prime example of colonial architecture and is a popular tourist attraction in Patna.
It is important to note that the Golghar is not the only historical structure in Patna, but it is one of the most significant due to its unique design and historical importance. Other structures in Patna, such as the Kumarghar, Shergarh, and Patliputra Hall, are not associated with Captain John Garstin or the purpose of storing food grains. The Golghar stands out as a unique and important landmark in the city of Patna, reflecting the architectural and engineering skills of its time.