Explanation: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal, forming a union territory of India. These islands have a rich history and are known for their natural beauty and biodiversity. One of the significant events in the recent history of these islands is the renaming of Ross Island to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island.
Ross Island, located in the Andaman Sea, was historically the administrative center of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It was the site of the British colonial administration and later served as the administrative headquarters of the Indian government. The island is known for its ruins of colonial buildings and its historical significance.
On 30 December 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi renamed Ross Island to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island. This renaming was part of a series of initiatives to honor the contributions of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose to India's independence movement. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was a significant political and military leader who played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. He is known for his leadership of the Indian National Army (INA) and his efforts to liberate India through military means.
The renaming of Ross Island to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island is a tribute to his legacy and his contributions to the Indian independence movement. This event is significant in the context of Indian history and geography, as it highlights the importance of recognizing and honoring historical figures who have made significant contributions to the nation.
It is important to note that the other islands mentioned in the options, such as Wheeler Island, Havelock Island, and Kovlam Island, have their own significance but were not renamed in this context. Wheeler Island is known for its missile testing range, Havelock Island is a popular tourist destination, and Kovlam Island is known for its beaches. Each of these islands has its own unique characteristics and roles within the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Understanding the renaming of Ross Island to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island is crucial for students studying Indian geography and history, as it reflects the ongoing efforts to commemorate and honor significant historical figures and events. This knowledge is particularly relevant for competitive examinations such as the UPSC Civil Services and State PSC Exams, where questions on Indian geography and history are common.