Explanation: The National Bravery Awards for children are a set of awards instituted by the Government of India to recognize acts of bravery by children. The inception of these awards is closely tied to a significant event that occurred on October 2, 1957, at the Ramleela Ground in Delhi. During a performance, a fire broke out due to a short circuit in the Shamiana (a large tent-like structure). A 14-year-old scout named Harishchandra promptly took action by using his knife to cut open the burnt tent, thereby saving many lives. This act of bravery deeply impressed Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, who was present at the event.
Inspired by Harishchandra's quick thinking and courage, Nehru decided to establish the National Bravery Awards to honor and encourage acts of bravery among children. The awards were officially instituted in 1958, a year after the incident. The National Bravery Awards are a testament to the government's recognition of the importance of bravery and the potential for heroism among young individuals.
It is important to distinguish the National Bravery Awards from other bravery awards in India, such as the Param Vir Chakra, which is the highest military award for gallantry. The Param Vir Chakra is awarded to military personnel for acts of the highest order of valour in the face of the enemy. In contrast, the National Bravery Awards are specifically designed to recognize acts of bravery by children, regardless of whether these acts occur in a military or civilian context.
The establishment of the National Bravery Awards underscores the government's commitment to acknowledging and promoting acts of bravery among the youth. It serves as an inspiration for children to act courageously in times of crisis and to emulate the example set by individuals like Harishchandra. The awards also highlight the significance of scouting and guiding activities, as exemplified by Harishchandra's preparedness and quick action, which were likely influenced by his training as a scout.
In summary, the National Bravery Awards for children were established by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1958, following the incident at the Ramleela Ground in Delhi, where a young scout named Harishchandra demonstrated remarkable bravery. This event and the subsequent establishment of the awards reflect the government's recognition of the importance of bravery among children and its commitment to honoring such acts.