Explanations:The question asks for the old name of Udaipur, a city located in the state of Rajasthan, India. To understand the correct answer, it is essential to delve into the historical context of the region and the city itself.
Udaipur is one of the most famous cities in Rajasthan, known for its beautiful lakes, palaces, and rich cultural heritage. Historically, the region around Udaipur was known as Mewar. Mewar is a historical region in the western part of Rajasthan, which was ruled by the Sisodia Rajput clan. The city of Udaipur was founded in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II, who shifted his capital from the fort of Chittorgarh to the new city of Udaipur to avoid attacks from the Mughal emperor Akbar.
The name Mewar is deeply rooted in the history and culture of the region. It is associated with the Mewar dynasty, which played a significant role in the history of Rajasthan. The Mewar dynasty was known for its valour and resistance against foreign invasions, particularly the Mughals. The city of Udaipur, being the capital of the Mewar kingdom, carries the legacy of this historical region.
It is important to note that other cities in Rajasthan also have their own historical names and regions. For example, Jodhpur is historically known as Marwar, and Jaipur is known by its current name. These names reflect the distinct historical and cultural identities of the regions they represent.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B) Mewar, as it is the historical name for the region around Udaipur. Understanding the historical context and the significance of these names helps in appreciating the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan and its cities.