Explanation: Udaipur, a city in the state of Rajasthan, India, has a rich and storied history that is deeply intertwined with the region known as Mewar. The term "Mewar" refers to a historical region in the western part of Rajasthan, which was ruled by the Sisodia Rajputs for centuries. The Sisodia Rajputs were a powerful dynasty that played a significant role in the history of Rajasthan, and their capital was originally located in Chittorgarh before shifting to Udaipur in the 16th century.
The city of Udaipur was founded in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II, who moved his capital from the besieged Chittorgarh to a new location on the banks of Lake Pichola. The name "Udaipur" is derived from the name of its founder, Maharana Udai Singh, and the word "pur," which means city. However, the region itself has been known as Mewar for much longer, dating back to the 6th century.
The term "Mewar" is not just a geographical designation but also a cultural and historical identity. The region is known for its rich heritage, including the Chittorgarh Fort, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the many palaces and temples that dot the landscape. The Mewar dynasty was known for its resistance against foreign invaders, particularly the Mughals, and the region has a long history of valiant battles and heroic tales.
It is important to distinguish Mewar from other regions in Rajasthan, such as Marwar, which is associated with the city of Jodhpur, and Dhundhar, which includes the city of Jaipur. Each of these regions has its own distinct history and cultural identity, and they are not interchangeable.
In summary, the old name of Udaipur is Mewar, reflecting the historical and cultural significance of the region. This name is deeply rooted in the history of the Sisodia Rajputs and their rule over the area, making it a crucial piece of knowledge for anyone studying the geography and history of Rajasthan.