Occupation of Bakarwals of Kashmir is:

Category: Jammu And Kashmir Gk

Hint: Consider the traditional occupation associated with the Bakarwals.

Correct Answer: A) Goat Rearing.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Bakarwals are a nomadic pastoral community primarily found in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. They are known for their traditional occupation of goat rearing. The term "Bakarwal" is derived from the Kashmiri word "Bakar," which means "goat," and "wal," which means "owner" or "keeper." This indicates their primary occupation and cultural identity.

The Bakarwals are a semi-nomadic tribe that moves seasonally with their herds of goats. They migrate to higher altitudes during the summer months and return to lower altitudes in the winter. This seasonal migration is known as "transhumance." The Bakarwals have a deep understanding of the local geography and climate, which allows them to find the best grazing grounds for their goats throughout the year.

Goat rearing is not only a source of livelihood for the Bakarwals but also a way of life. The goats provide them with milk, meat, and wool, which are essential for their sustenance and trade. The wool from the goats is used to make traditional clothing and blankets, which are highly valued in the region.

It is important to note that while the Bakarwals do rear goats, they may also have some sheep and other livestock. However, goat rearing is their primary occupation and the one most closely associated with their cultural identity. The Bakarwals are an integral part of the cultural and economic landscape of Jammu and Kashmir, and their traditional occupation of goat rearing is a significant aspect of their way of life.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer. The Bakarwals are primarily known for goat rearing, which is their traditional occupation. They migrate seasonally with their herds of goats.
Option B: This is incorrect. While the Bakarwals may have some sheep, their primary occupation is goat rearing, not sheep rearing.
Option C: This is incorrect. The Bakarwals do not primarily rear cows. Their traditional occupation is goat rearing.
Option D: This is incorrect. Goat rearing is indeed the occupation of the Bakarwals, so "None of the above" is not the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Bakarwals = Baa (Goat sound)

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