Explanations:The Non-Cooperation Movement was a pivotal phase in the Indian struggle for independence, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. This movement was a response to the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, which had deeply affected the Indian populace. The movement aimed to resist British rule through non-violent means, including boycotting British institutions, goods, and titles, and encouraging the use of Indian-made goods and the promotion of swaraj (self-rule).
The Indian National Congress, a major political party in India, played a crucial role in the Non-Cooperation Movement. The movement was officially adopted at the Indian National Congress session held in Nagpur in December 1920. This session was significant because it marked a shift in the approach of the Indian National Congress from a moderate stance to a more radical and assertive stance against British rule.
The Nagpur session was attended by thousands of delegates and was presided over by C. R. Das. The resolution for the Non-Cooperation Movement was passed with overwhelming support, and it was decided that the movement would begin on 1st January 1921. The movement was a turning point in the Indian independence struggle, as it brought together a wide range of people from different backgrounds and regions under a common cause.
It is important to note that while the Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant event, it was not the only session of the Indian National Congress that took place in different cities. Other important sessions were held in cities such as Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay, but these sessions did not adopt the Non-Cooperation Movement. Each session had its own significance and contributed to the overall struggle for independence in different ways.
Understanding the historical context and the specific events associated with each session is crucial for comprehending the broader narrative of the Indian independence movement. The Nagpur session of 1920, in particular, stands out as a landmark event that marked a new phase in the struggle for freedom from British rule.