Nirvana is the ultimate goal in this religion.

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the core teachings of each religion.

Correct Answer: C) Buddhism

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The truth of suffering (Dukkha): Life is characterized by suffering.

The truth of the origin of suffering (Samudaya): Suffering arises from craving and attachment.

The truth of the cessation of suffering (Nirodha): Suffering can be ended by eliminating craving and attachment.

The truth of the path leading to the cessation of suffering (Magga): The path to the end of suffering is the Eightfold Path.

Right Understanding

Right Intention

Right Speech

Right Action

Right Livelihood

Right Effort

Right Mindfulness

Right Concentration

Option Analysis:

Option A: Confucianism does not have Nirvana as its ultimate goal. Confucianism focuses on moral and social harmony rather than spiritual liberation.
Option B: Islam does not have Nirvana as its ultimate goal. The ultimate goal in Islam is to achieve Jannah (Paradise) through faith and good deeds.
Option C: Buddhism's ultimate goal is Nirvana, which is the state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth. This is achieved through the practice of the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
Option D: Hinduism's ultimate goal is Moksha, which is liberation from the cycle of rebirth. While similar to Nirvana, it is a distinct concept within Hindu philosophy.

Mnemonic: Nirvana in Buddhism: N for No suffering