Explanations:Mumbai, the largest city in India and the capital of Maharashtra, is known by several nicknames that reflect its unique geographical and historical characteristics. One of the most well-known nicknames is "City of Seven Islands." This nickname is derived from the fact that the city was originally formed by the confluence of seven islands: Colaba, Mazagaon, Old Woman's Island (also known as Bombay Island), Wadala, Mahim, Parel, and Matunga-Sion. Over time, these islands were connected through land reclamation projects, forming the modern city of Mumbai.
Another significant nickname for Mumbai is "Gateway of India." This nickname is closely tied to the historical and cultural significance of the city. Mumbai served as a major port and entry point for British colonial rule in India. The Gateway of India, a famous monument located in the Apollo Bunder area of the city, was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911. The monument symbolizes the city's role as a gateway to India and its historical importance as a port city.
While these two nicknames are widely recognized and used, it is important to note that there are no other widely accepted nicknames for Mumbai included in the given options. Therefore, the correct answer is "Only (A) & (B)," which accurately identifies the two nicknames for Mumbai that are correct and excludes any other potential nicknames that are not listed.
Understanding the geographical and historical context behind these nicknames is crucial for comprehending the significance of Mumbai in the broader context of Indian history and culture. The "City of Seven Islands" highlights the unique geographical formation of the city, while "Gateway of India" emphasizes its historical role as a major port and entry point for colonial rule. These nicknames reflect the rich history and cultural heritage of Mumbai, making them important aspects of the city's identity.