Explanations:Kerala, a state in southern India, is renowned for its lush green landscapes and rich biodiversity. The state is home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks that play a crucial role in the conservation of various species of flora and fauna. Among these, the Periyar Sanctuary and the Wayanad Sanctuary are two of the most prominent.
The Periyar Sanctuary, also known as the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, is located in the Western Ghats of Kerala. It is a protected area that covers a vast expanse of forest and is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the Indian elephant, the Bengal tiger, and various species of deer, birds, and reptiles. The sanctuary is also known for its scenic beauty, with the Periyar Lake at its heart, which attracts both wildlife enthusiasts and tourists.
The Wayanad Sanctuary, situated in the Wayanad district of Kerala, is another significant wildlife sanctuary. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and is known for its rich biodiversity. The sanctuary is home to a variety of animals, including the Indian elephant, gaur (Indian bison), tiger, leopard, and numerous species of birds and reptiles. The sanctuary is also important for the conservation of several endangered species.
While there are other wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala, such as the Silent Valley National Park and the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, the question specifically asks for two sanctuaries. The Periyar and Wayanad sanctuaries are well-known and widely recognized, making them the correct answer to this question.
It is important to note that the Kanha National Park, mentioned in Option C, is not located in Kerala. It is a national park in the state of Madhya Pradesh, known for its tiger population and the conservation efforts for the barasingha (swamp deer). Therefore, it is not relevant to the question about wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala.
In summary, the correct answer to the question "Name two wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala" is Option D, which correctly identifies both the Periyar and Wayanad sanctuaries as wildlife sanctuaries located in Kerala.