Explanation: To understand why Telangana is the youngest state in India, it is essential to delve into the history of state formation in the country. India has a rich history of state reorganization and formation, which has been influenced by various political, social, and linguistic factors.
The process of state formation in India began with the partition of the country in 1947, which led to the creation of several new states. The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 was a significant milestone in this process, as it reorganized the states based on linguistic boundaries. This act led to the formation of several states, including Karnataka, which was formed on November 1, 1956.
However, the formation of Telangana is a more recent event. The demand for a separate Telangana state had been a long-standing issue, with the region being part of Andhra Pradesh since 1956. The movement for a separate Telangana gained momentum in the early 2000s, and after years of political negotiations and protests, the Government of India decided to carve out Telangana from Andhra Pradesh. The state of Telangana was officially formed on June 2, 2014, making it the 29th state of the Indian Union.
The formation of Telangana was a significant political event, as it marked the first time in over 20 years that a new state had been created in India. The process involved extensive discussions and negotiations between the central government, the state government of Andhra Pradesh, and the people of Telangana. The formation of Telangana was a result of the Telangana movement, which sought to address the socio-economic and political disparities between the Telangana region and the rest of Andhra Pradesh.
In contrast, other states like Karnataka, Rajasthan, and Gujarat were formed much earlier. Karnataka was formed in 1956 as part of the States Reorganisation Act, Rajasthan was formed in 1949, and Gujarat was formed in 1960. These states are much older than Telangana and were formed during different phases of state reorganization in India.
Therefore, Telangana is the youngest state in India, formed on June 2, 2014, as a result of the Telangana movement and extensive political negotiations. This makes it the correct answer to the question of which state is the youngest in India.