Explanations:Wildlife sanctuaries are protected areas designated for the conservation of wildlife and their habitats. They play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of various species. In the context of Rajasthan, Sariska Tiger Reserve is a significant wildlife sanctuary located in the Alwar district. It is part of the Aravalli Range and is known for its efforts in tiger conservation.
Sariska was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 and later became a tiger reserve in 1978 under Project Tiger. The sanctuary covers an area of approximately 866 square kilometers and is home to a variety of flora and fauna. It is particularly known for its tigers, but it also supports other species such as leopards, sloth bears, and various bird species. The sanctuary's landscape includes dry deciduous forests, rocky terrain, and grasslands, which provide diverse habitats for the wildlife.
It is important to distinguish Sariska from other wildlife sanctuaries and national parks located in different states. For example, Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam and is famous for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Corbett National Park, on the other hand, is located in Uttarakhand and is the oldest national park in India, known for its tiger population. These parks, while significant in their own right, are not located in Rajasthan.
Understanding the geographical distribution of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks is essential for competitive examinations and general knowledge. It helps in identifying the correct location of these protected areas and their specific conservation efforts. In this case, Sariska is the correct answer as it is the only wildlife sanctuary in Rajasthan among the given options.