Explanation: Cyclone Yaas was a significant weather event that occurred in May 2021, affecting several states in eastern India. To understand the impact of Cyclone Yaas, it is essential to consider the geographical context of the affected regions.
The Bay of Bengal is a large body of water that borders the eastern coast of India. This region is particularly susceptible to cyclonic storms due to its warm waters and the prevailing weather patterns. Cyclones form over warm ocean waters and can cause significant damage when they make landfall.
Cyclone Yaas was one such storm that formed over the Bay of Bengal and made landfall in the eastern states of India. The primary states affected by Cyclone Yaas were Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand. These states are located in the eastern part of India and are geographically positioned to be impacted by cyclones originating from the Bay of Bengal.
Odisha, a state on the eastern coast of India, is particularly vulnerable to cyclones due to its long coastline along the Bay of Bengal. West Bengal, another eastern state, shares a border with Odisha and is also susceptible to cyclonic storms. Jharkhand, while not directly on the coast, is located inland and can still experience the effects of cyclones due to its proximity to the affected coastal areas.
The other options provided in the question are incorrect because they include states that are not typically affected by cyclones from the Bay of Bengal. Gujarat is located in western India and is not in the path of cyclones from the Bay of Bengal. Kerala and Tamil Nadu are located in southern India and are more likely to be affected by cyclones from the Arabian Sea rather than the Bay of Bengal.
Understanding the geographical distribution of natural disasters like cyclones is crucial for disaster management and preparedness. It helps in identifying vulnerable regions and implementing appropriate measures to mitigate the impact of such events.
In summary, the correct answer is Option A: Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand, as these states were the primary regions affected by Cyclone Yaas due to their geographical location and proximity to the Bay of Bengal.