Explanations:Cyclone Yaas was a significant weather event that occurred in May 2021, affecting several states in eastern India. The primary states impacted by Cyclone Yaas were Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand. These states were affected due to their geographical location and proximity to the Bay of Bengal, which is a common source of cyclones that impact the eastern coast of India.
Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, is particularly vulnerable to cyclones due to its long coastline along the Bay of Bengal. The state has a history of being affected by severe cyclonic storms, and Cyclone Yaas was one such event that caused significant damage to the coastal regions of Odisha.
West Bengal, another state on the eastern coast of India, was also significantly affected by Cyclone Yaas. The cyclone made landfall in West Bengal, causing widespread damage to infrastructure, agriculture, and residential areas. The state's proximity to the Bay of Bengal and its low-lying coastal regions made it particularly vulnerable to the storm's impact.
Jharkhand, although not a coastal state, was also affected by Cyclone Yaas due to its location in the eastern part of India. The state experienced heavy rainfall and strong winds, leading to flooding and landslides in some areas. The impact on Jharkhand was less severe compared to Odisha and West Bengal, but it still faced significant challenges due to the cyclone.
The other states mentioned in the incorrect options, such as Gujarat, Kerala, and Karnataka, are not located in the eastern part of India and were not significantly affected by Cyclone Yaas. These states are either located in the western or southern parts of India, which are not typically impacted by cyclones originating from the Bay of Bengal.
Understanding the geographical impact of natural disasters like Cyclone Yaas is crucial for disaster management and preparedness. It is important to recognize the specific regions that are vulnerable to such events and to implement appropriate measures to mitigate their effects.