Explanation: Maharashtra is a state located in the western part of India. It is one of the most populous states in the country and is known for its rich cultural heritage, economic importance, and significant landmarks. The capital of Maharashtra is Mumbai, which is also the financial capital of India and one of the largest cities in the world.
The Gateway of India is a famous historical monument located in Mumbai. It was built during the British Raj in the early 20th century and serves as a significant landmark and tourist attraction. The Gateway of India is a symbol of the city and is often used in images and representations of Mumbai. It is located on the waterfront in the Apollo Bunder area and is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.
The question provides two key pieces of information: the capital of the state and a significant landmark. The capital is given as Mumbai, and the landmark is the Gateway of India. These clues directly point to Maharashtra as the correct answer. The other options provided (Tamil Nadu, Assam, and Goa) do not match these criteria. Their capitals are Chennai, Dispur, and Panaji, respectively, and none of these states have the Gateway of India as a landmark.
Understanding the geography and landmarks of Indian states is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Bank PO, and CLAT. These exams often include questions that test knowledge of state capitals, significant landmarks, and other geographical details. Familiarity with such information helps in answering questions quickly and accurately.
In summary, the correct answer is Maharashtra because it is the state with Mumbai as its capital and the Gateway of India as a significant landmark. This question tests the ability to match state capitals and landmarks, which is an important aspect of general knowledge and geography.