Explanations:The question asks for the state and its capital, specifically focusing on Haryana. Haryana is a state located in northern India, and its capital is Chandigarh. It is important to note that Chandigarh is a unique case in India as it is a union territory and serves as the capital for both Haryana and Punjab. This arrangement is due to the historical and political context of the region, particularly the partition of Punjab in 1966, which led to the creation of Haryana as a separate state.
Chandigarh was designed by the famous French architect Le Corbusier and is known for its modernist architecture and well-planned urban design. The city is a union territory, which means it is directly governed by the central government of India, rather than being part of a state. This unique status allows Chandigarh to serve as the capital for both Haryana and Punjab without being part of either state.
It is common for students to confuse the capital of Haryana with other nearby cities such as Lucknow or Shimla. Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh, and Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, it is crucial to remember that Haryana's capital is Chandigarh, a union territory that also serves as the capital for Punjab.
Understanding the geographical and political context of Indian states and their capitals is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and various state PSCs. These examinations often include questions on the geography and administration of Indian states, and knowing the capitals of each state is a fundamental part of this knowledge.