Explanations:The Ganga, also known as the Ganges, is one of the most significant rivers in India, both culturally and geographically. It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas, located in the state of Uttarakhand. The river then flows through the plains of northern India, passing through the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal before finally emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
The Ganga is a major river system that has been a lifeline for millions of people in India. It is not only a source of water but also holds deep religious and cultural significance. The river is considered sacred in Hinduism, and many pilgrimages and religious ceremonies are held along its banks.
Understanding the course of the Ganga is important for several reasons. It helps in comprehending the geographical layout of northern India and the interconnectivity of the states through this major waterway. The river's path also influences the agricultural practices, economic activities, and cultural traditions of the regions it passes through.
Other major rivers in India, such as the Yamuna and the Brahmaputra, have their own unique courses and significance. The Yamuna, for instance, is a tributary of the Ganga and flows through the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana, but it does not pass through West Bengal. The Brahmaputra, on the other hand, flows through the northeastern states of India and Bangladesh before reaching the Bay of Bengal, but it does not pass through Uttarakhand or Uttar Pradesh.
Therefore, the Ganga is the only river among the options that passes through Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal before falling into the Bay of Bengal. This makes it the correct answer to the question.