Explanation: Jama Masjid, located in Old Delhi, is the largest mosque in India and was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It is a significant example of Mughal architecture and is a major tourist attraction in Delhi. The mosque was completed in 1656 and is known for its grandeur and historical importance.
Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, was known for his architectural contributions, including the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. The construction of Jama Masjid began in 1650 and was completed in 1656. The mosque was built to commemorate the birth of Shah Jahan's third son, Muhammad Sultan, and to serve as a place of worship for the emperor and his court.
The mosque is situated on a hilltop and is accessible by a flight of steps. It is constructed of red sandstone and white marble and features three large gateways, four towers, and two 40-meter-high minarets. The main prayer hall can accommodate up to 25,000 worshippers, making it one of the largest mosques in the world.
The mosque's architecture is a blend of Islamic and Indian styles, with intricate carvings, calligraphy, and decorative elements. The mosque's courtyard is one of the largest in the world and is used for Friday prayers and other religious gatherings.
In addition to its religious significance, Jama Masjid is also an important historical and cultural landmark in Delhi. It has been the site of many historical events and continues to be a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world.
The other options provided in the question are incorrect. Moti Masjid, while also built by Shah Jahan, is a much smaller mosque located within the Red Fort complex. Hazratbal Mosque is located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, and is not related to Shah Jahan's architectural contributions in Delhi. Therefore, the correct answer is Jama Masjid, which is the largest mosque in Delhi built by Shah Jahan.