Explanation: India is a vast and diverse country with a complex administrative structure. Among its various administrative divisions, Union Territories hold a unique position. Union Territories are governed directly by the Union Government and do not have a state government. Among these Union Territories, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep are particularly noteworthy as they are entirely composed of islands.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal, approximately 1,255 kilometers east of the Indian mainland. This Union Territory comprises 572 islands, of which only 38 are inhabited. The islands are known for their rich biodiversity, including unique flora and fauna, and are a popular tourist destination. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are strategically important due to their location and have significant military installations.
Lakshadweep, on the other hand, is located in the Arabian Sea, off the southwestern coast of India. It is the smallest Union Territory in India and consists of 36 coral atolls, with only 10 inhabited islands. The islands are known for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and unique marine life. The economy of Lakshadweep is largely based on fishing, coir production, and tourism.
Both Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep are governed directly by the Union Government and are classified as Union Territories. They are distinct from other Union Territories like Chandigarh, Daman and Diu, and Puducherry, which are not composed of islands. Understanding the geographical and administrative distinctions between these territories is crucial for comprehending the diverse landscape of India's Union Territories.
In summary, the correct answer is (B) Andaman and Nicobar & Lakshadweep, as these are the only Union Territories of India that are entirely composed of islands. This distinction is important for understanding the unique geographical and administrative characteristics of these territories within the broader context of India's Union Territories.