Explanations:Uttarakhand, a state in northern India, declared Gairsain as its summer capital in 2010. This decision was made to address the administrative challenges faced by the state's winter capital, Dehradun. Dehradun, located in the Doon Valley, experiences a high influx of government officials and administrative activities during the winter months, leading to increased pressure on infrastructure and resources. By establishing Gairsain as the summer capital, the state government aimed to distribute administrative functions more evenly throughout the year and promote development in the Garhwal region, where Gairsain is located.
Gairsain is a small town in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand. It is situated in the Kumaon region, which is part of the larger Garhwal-Kumaon region. The town is known for its scenic beauty and is surrounded by the Himalayan mountain range. The decision to make Gairsain the summer capital was also intended to boost tourism and economic activities in the area, as well as to provide a more balanced administrative presence across the state.
It is important to note that the concept of a summer capital is not unique to Uttarakhand. Some other states in India, such as Himachal Pradesh, have also designated summer capitals to manage the administrative load during different seasons. However, in the case of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla serves as both the winter and summer capital, making it a year-round administrative center.
Understanding the administrative geography of Indian states is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and various state-level PSCs. These exams often include questions on the geography, history, and administrative details of Indian states, and knowing the specific administrative arrangements of each state can be beneficial in answering such questions accurately.