Explanation: Andhra Pradesh, a state in southern India, is known for its diverse geography, which includes several notable hills. The Gudem Hills, located in the state, are a significant geographical feature and are the correct answer to the question.
The Gudem Hills are situated in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. They are known for their historical and ecological significance. Historically, the Gudem Hills were a site of the Gudem rebellion, a significant peasant uprising against the British colonial rule in the early 20th century. Ecologically, the hills are home to a variety of flora and fauna, making them an important area for biodiversity.
The other options listed are incorrect for the following reasons:
- Neel Giris Hills: These hills are located in Karnataka, not in Andhra Pradesh. They are part of the Western Ghats and are known for their scenic beauty and biodiversity.
- Ooty Hills: These hills are located in Tamil Nadu, not in Andhra Pradesh. They are part of the Nilgiri Hills and are a popular tourist destination known for their tea plantations and scenic beauty.
- Thirumal: This term refers to Lord Venkateswara, a deity worshipped at the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Andhra Pradesh. It is not a hill range.
Understanding the geographical features of a state is crucial for comprehending its cultural, historical, and ecological significance. The Gudem Hills, being a part of Andhra Pradesh's geography, play a vital role in the state's history and ecology. Therefore, it is important to recognize and understand the geographical landmarks within a state to appreciate its overall landscape and heritage.