Concept notes: Saputara is a hill station located in the Dang district of Gujarat, situated in the Western Ghats. It is known for its scenic beauty, cool climate, and natural attractions. The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri range, is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India, passing through several states including Gujarat.
Explanation: The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri range, is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India, extending from the state of Gujarat in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south. This range is known for its rich biodiversity and numerous hill stations that attract tourists from all over the country.
In the context of Gujarat, the Western Ghats are a significant geographical feature that includes the Dang district, which is home to the hill station of Saputara. Saputara is the only hill station in Gujarat that is located in the Western Ghats. It is situated at an elevation of about 1,000 meters above sea level and is known for its lush green forests, waterfalls, and pleasant climate. The hill station is a popular destination for tourists and nature enthusiasts, offering a range of activities such as trekking, camping, and sightseeing.
The other options listed—Matheran, Lonavala, and Khandala—are all hill stations located in the Western Ghats, but they are situated in the state of Maharashtra, not Gujarat. These hill stations are well-known for their scenic beauty and are popular tourist destinations in their respective states.
To summarize, Saputara is the correct answer because it is the only hill station in Gujarat that is located in the Western Ghats. It is an important geographical and tourist landmark in the state, representing the intersection of Gujarat's landscape with the broader Western Ghats region. Understanding the geographical distribution of hill stations within the Western Ghats is crucial for comprehending the regional geography and tourism of the states in this area.