Explanations:The PM-KUSUM (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan) scheme is a significant initiative by the Government of India aimed at promoting solar power and improving the efficiency of agricultural pumps. The scheme has three main components: setting up grid-connected solar power plants, setting up standalone solar-powered agriculture pumps, and replacing existing diesel pumps with solar-powered pumps.
Among the states participating in the PM-KUSUM scheme, Rajasthan was the first to commission a farm-based solar power project. This project is a testament to Rajasthan's commitment to renewable energy and its efforts to reduce the dependency on conventional energy sources. The state's initiative not only helps in reducing the carbon footprint but also provides a sustainable solution for farmers by reducing their electricity costs.
The PM-KUSUM scheme is part of the broader efforts by the Indian government to promote renewable energy and reduce the country's carbon emissions. It aims to install 25,750 MW of grid-connected solar power, 17,500 MW of off-grid solar power, and replace 1.5 million agricultural pumps with solar-powered pumps by 2022. The scheme is designed to benefit farmers by reducing their electricity bills and providing a reliable source of power for their agricultural activities.
Understanding the PM-KUSUM scheme and the initiatives taken by different states is crucial for students preparing for competitive exams, as questions related to government schemes and state-specific initiatives are common in such exams. Rajasthan's leadership in this area highlights its proactive approach towards renewable energy and sustainable development.