Explanation: Tamil Nadu is one of the southernmost states in India, located on the eastern coast of the subcontinent. It is bordered by the states of Karnataka to the west, Andhra Pradesh to the north, and Kerala to the west. The state also has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal to the east.
The capital of Tamil Nadu is Chennai, which is also the largest city in the state. Chennai is a major metropolitan city and serves as the administrative, economic, and cultural center of Tamil Nadu. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and industrial significance. The city is home to several important institutions, including the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, the Madras High Court, and the Tamil Nadu Secretariat.
Chennai is a bustling metropolis with a population of over 7 million people. It is a hub for industries such as automobile, information technology, and healthcare. The city is also famous for its traditional arts and crafts, including Carnatic music, Bharatanatyam dance, and Tamil literature.
It is important to note that the other options provided in the question are incorrect because they refer to the capitals of other states in India. Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala, Bengaluru is the capital of Karnataka, and Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra. These cities are located in different parts of India and are not related to Tamil Nadu.
Understanding the geographical and administrative details of Indian states is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, and Bank Exams. These exams often include questions on the capitals, major cities, and geographical features of Indian states. Therefore, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the location and capital of each state, particularly those in the southern region of India.